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Monday, October 26, 2026Ideas worth exploring. Knowledge worth sharing.
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Browse our articles in publication order, with new stories added automatically.

Firewalls
Basics 2 min read

Firewalls

One problem with having a program on your machine listening on an open TCP port is that someone may connect…

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Content-Distribution Networks
Basics 3 min read

Content-Distribution Networks

Sites with an extremely large volume of content to distribute often turn to a specialized communication pattern called a content-distribution…

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Transport
Basics 7 min read

Transport

The IP layer gets packets from one node to another, but it is not well-suited to transport. First, IP routing…

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The Future of IPv4
Basics 3 min read

The Future of IPv4

As mentioned earlier, allocation of blocks of IP addresses is the responsibility of the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority. IANA long…

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IP Forwarding
Basics 8 min read

IP Forwarding

IP routers use datagram forwarding, to deliver packets, but the “destination” values listed in the forwarding tables are network prefixes…

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IP – Internet Protocol
Basics 7 min read

IP – Internet Protocol

To solve the scaling problem with Ethernet, and to allow support for other types of LANs and point-to-point links as…

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Password Sniffing
Basics 4 min read

Password Sniffing

In the fall of 1994 at Loyola University I remotely changed the root password on several CS-department unix machines at…

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LANs and Ethernet
Basics 2 min read

LANs and Ethernet

A local-area network, or LAN, is a system consisting of •         physical links that are, ultimately, serial lines •         common interfacing hardware…

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Packets Again
Basics 3 min read

Packets Again

Perhaps the core justification for packets, Baran’s concerns about node failure notwithstanding, is that the same link can carry, at…

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Congestion
Basics 2 min read

Congestion

Switches introduce the possibility of congestion: packets arriving faster than they can be sent out. This can happen with just…

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Routing Loops
Basics 2 min read

Routing Loops

A potential drawback to datagram forwarding is the possibility of a routing loop: a set of entries in the forwarding…

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