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Browse our articles in publication order, with new stories added automatically.
Content-Distribution Networks
Sites with an extremely large volume of content to distribute often turn to a specialized communication pattern called a content-distribution…
Transport Communications Patterns
The two “classic” traffic patterns for Internet communication are these: • Interactive or bursty communications such as via ssh or…
The Future of IPv4
As mentioned earlier, allocation of blocks of IP addresses is the responsibility of the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority. IANA long…
IP Forwarding
IP routers use datagram forwarding, to deliver packets, but the “destination” values listed in the forwarding tables are network prefixes…
IP – Internet Protocol
To solve the scaling problem with Ethernet, and to allow support for other types of LANs and point-to-point links as…
Password Sniffing
In the fall of 1994 at Loyola University I remotely changed the root password on several CS-department unix machines at…
LANs and Ethernet
A local-area network, or LAN, is a system consisting of • physical links that are, ultimately, serial lines • common interfacing hardware…
Packets Again
Perhaps the core justification for packets, Baran’s concerns about node failure notwithstanding, is that the same link can carry, at…
Congestion
Switches introduce the possibility of congestion: packets arriving faster than they can be sent out. This can happen with just…
Routing Loops
A potential drawback to datagram forwarding is the possibility of a routing loop: a set of entries in the forwarding…