Thermodyanamic processes
A thermodynamic (physical or chemical) process may be defined as the pathway of series of intermediate changes that occur when…
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A thermodynamic (physical or chemical) process may be defined as the pathway of series of intermediate changes that occur when…
Dynamic Equilibrium When a reversible reaction attains equilibrium it appears that the concentrations of individual reactants and that of the…
A balanced chemical equation together with standard conventions adopted and including the value ∆H of the reaction is called a thermochemical…
The properties of a thermodynamic system depend on variables which are measurable and change in values when the state of…
Work, heat and energy In order to formulate the laws of 1 Torr = 1 mm of Hg thermodynamics it becomes necessary…
State functions State of a system A system is said to be in a particular physical state when specific values…
Water without minerals such as, salt etc. called de-mineralized water or demi water or de-ionized water. With low mineral content,…
Cutlery, cutting implements, such as knives, razors, and scissors, used for industrial, commercial, and domestic purposes. History Prehistoric implements used for cutting, hunting,…
Bran, the edible broken seed coat, or protective outer layer, of wheat, rye, or other cereal grain, separated from the kernel. In flour processing, the coarse chaff, or…
a substance to that of a standard substance. hydrometerHydrometer used to measure the specific gravity of wine. The usual standard…
Sandpapers Sandpapers (coated abrasive) are the next most significant abrasive product. They consist, basically, of a single layer of abrasive…
Animal communication Animal communication, process by which one animal provides information that other animals can incorporate into their decision making. The vehicle for…