Study of stress – strain relationship
Let a wire be suspended from a rigid support. At the free…
Difference Between Isotropic and Orthotropic
materials have chemical and physical properties. Physical properties can be either mechanical properties or…
Elastic behaviour of materials
Elastic behaviour of materials In a solid, interatomic forces bind two or…
Void (composites)
Formation of Voids Voids are considered defects in composite structures and there…
Composite Density Calculator
Introduction There are many cases where a formulator needs to hit a…
Fiber volume ratio
Fiber volume ratio is an important mathematical element in composite engineering. Fiber volume ratio, or fiber volume fraction,…
Fiber Reinforced Concrete
Plain concrete possess a very low tensile strength, limited ductility and little…
Reinforcements
Many materials are capable of reinforcing polymers. Some materials, such as the…
Types of composite materials
Composite materials are formed by two or more components so that the…


