Pilot schemes for transmission line protection
When do we use pilot schemes? Pilot schemes simultaneously measure and monitor…
Double Breaker–Double Bus
The double breaker-double bus configuration consists of two main buses, each normally…
Breaker-and-a-Half
The breaker-and-a-half configuration consists of two main buses, each normally energized. Electrically connected…
Main and Transfer Bus
A main and transfer bus configuration consists of two independent buses, one of…
Sectionalized Bus
An extension of the single bus configuration is the sectionalized bus arrangement…
Common bus configurations in substations up to 345 kV
Comparison of bus configurations This technical article explains six most common bus…
Bypass Diodes in Solar Panels
Bypass Diodes It is necessary to add the additional components to bypass…
Power diode in reverse bias
Like a normal diode, a power diode also doesn’t conduct when reverse…


