Primary and Secondary Metabolites
Primary Metabolites Primary metabolites are involved in growth, development, and reproduction of…
Microorganisms: An introduction
Microscopic organisms, commonly known as microorganisms or microbes, are found all around…
Industrial Fermentation
Introduction Industrial fermentation is that the intentional use of fermentation by microorganisms…
Scope of Biotechnology, Its Importance and Impacts
Biotechnology is the technologies applied to biology, molecular biology, genetics, and many…
What is an autoimmune disease?
An autoimmune disease is a condition in which your immune system mistakenly…
Diagnosis of non-infectious complications
The earlier the non-infectious complications, such as autoimmunity, allergy, granulomatous disease and…
Autoimmunity
Figure 1. The Autoimmune Process. The immune response in autoimmune disease recapitulates that…
Types of Hypersensitivity Reactions
The response of the host to the presence of foreign substances can…
Allergy and hypersensitivity
Allergy or hypersensitivity occur when the body's immune system reacts in an…
What are benign tumors?
Benign tumors are noncancerous growths in the body. Unlike cancerous tumors, they don’t…
