What is Reverse Osmosis?
Osmosis is a naturally occurring phenomenon and one of the most important processes in nature. It is a process where…
Osmosis is a naturally occurring phenomenon and one of the most important processes in nature. It is a process where…
Water desalination processes separate dissolved salts and other minerals from water. Feedwater sources may include brackish, seawater, wells, surface (rivers…
Caustic soda (sodium hydroxide, or NaOH) is a commonly used water treatment chemical that raises the pH of water by…
The Water Quality Association defines alkalinity as the quantitative capacity of water to neutralize an acid; that is, the measure…
FunctionThe salinometer measures and supervises the salinity (salt content) by conductivity measurement in sea water. The measured value is displayed as…
RE300 is a rare earth-based coagulant for use in water treatment. It is mainly composed of the ionic forms of…
Q. What is hardness of water? Describe Zeolite process for making soft water from hard water. Ans: Hardness is defined as…
Soda lime is a process used in water treatment to remove Hardness from water. This process is now obsolete but was very…
The Australian Water Quality Centre has recently developed a new test method that provides a detailed profile of eight individual volatile acids…
Nitrogen is an essential element required by all organisms. In animals, nitrogen is a component of crucial organic molecules, such…
Chemical Oxygen Demand or COD is a measurement of the oxygen required to oxidize soluble and particulate organic matter in…
Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) represents the amount of oxygen consumed by bacteria and other microorganisms while they decompose organic matter…