Discrete and Continuous Random Variables
A variable is a quantity whose value changes. A discrete variable is a variable whose value is obtained by counting. Examples: number of students present…
A variable is a quantity whose value changes. A discrete variable is a variable whose value is obtained by counting. Examples: number of students present…
Bayes’ Theorem is a simple mathematical formula used for calculating conditional probabilities. It figures prominently in subjectivist or Bayesian approaches to epistemology, statistics, and…
The conditional probability of an event B is the probability that the event will occur given the knowledge that an event A has already occurred. This…
Chance is a slippery concept. We all know that some random events are more likely to occur than others, but…
If a function is defined over half the range, say , instead of the full range from , it may be expanded…
A Fourier series is an expansion of a periodic function in terms of an infinite sum of sines and cosines. Fourier series make use of…
Line integrals (also referred to as path or curvilinear integrals) extend the concept of simple integrals (used to find areas of flat, two-dimensional surfaces) to integrals that…
Let (1) where (2) so (3) The total derivative of with respect to is then (4) (5) In terms of and , (5) becomes…
Analytic Functions are defined as per the converging series; that revolves around a particular variable x for which the series has…
The idea behind Green’s theorem represents the circulation of FF around CC. If FF were the velocity field of water flow, for example, this integral would…