Forms of Corrosion
Corrosion is costly! If you doubt this, then you probably have never been bitten by the “corrosion bug”. Imagine specifying…
Corrosion is costly! If you doubt this, then you probably have never been bitten by the “corrosion bug”. Imagine specifying…
Clause 4.1 CLAUSE 4.1.1 “QUALITY POLICY” To comply with this requirement there must be a written Quality Policy for the…
What is ISO9000? The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies from 100 countries,…
The need for gasoline of a higher quality than that obtained by catalytic cracking led to the development of the…
The following are some of the highlights of the TIP process: ● TIP has been in commercial operation since 1975…
The isomerisation process involves the transformation of one molecular structure into another (isomer) whose component atoms are the same but…
The feedstock of the platformer is drawn from the refinery”s distillation units. This is first treated by passing the feedstock…
The main reactions of platforming process are as follows: ● Dehydrogenation of naphthenes, yielding aromatics and hydrogen ● Dehydro-isomerisation of…
Motor gasoline (Mogas) production starts with the distillation of crude oil. One of the products out of that process is…
The objective of the Hydrotreating prococess is to remove suplur as well as other unwanted compunds, e.g. unsaturated hydrocarbons, nitrogen…
The crude needs to be heated up before entering the fractionation column and this is done at first in a…
Distillation is the first step in the processing of crude oil and it takes place in a tall steel tower…