basic 2 min read
Steam Piping
Steam Header Steam header shall be located generally on the upper tier and at one end of the rack adjacent…
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Flare Piping
Slope Flare header shall be sloped towards flare knock-out drum. The desired slope shall be ensured throughout including flat loop.…
basic 1 min read
Utility Stations
Requisite number of utility stations shall be provided throughout the unit to cater to the utility requirement. Utility stations shall…
basic 3 min read
Equipment and Piping Layout for LPG Facilities
LPG Storage Vessels shall be arranged into groups each having a maximum of six vessels. Capacity of each group shall…
basic 2 min read
Air Cooled Heat Exchangers Layout
Air cooled heat exchanger is a most economical way of cooling down distillation tower overhead vapors in large quantities. Location…
basic 2 min read
Reactor Piping Layout
Catalyst Loading / Unloading All reactor piping shall be clear of the access areas of loading / unloading of catalyst.…
basic 6 min read
Pumps Equipment and Piping Layout
Pumps Equipment Layout Pumps shall be located close to equipment from which they take suction. Pumps in a process unit…
basic 3 min read
Furnaces Layout
Fired heaters are generally used to heat the feedstock so that it can be sent to a reactor for processing…
basic 2 min read
Pipe Racks Design and Piping Layout
Design of Pipe Rack involves considerable planning and cor-ordination with other engineering groups. Rack Design involves following activities. 1. Pipe rack…
basic 2 min read
Pipe Racks Design and Piping Layout
Design of Pipe Rack involves considerable planning and cor-ordination with other engineering groups. Rack Design involves following activities. 1. Pipe rack…
basic 5 min read
Compressors Layout
Types of Compressors Following types of compressors are used in process plants: 1. Centrifugal compressors 2. Reciprocating compressors. 3. Liquid ring compressors 4. Screw…
basic 2 min read
Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger Layout
Grouping Exchangers shall be grouped together wherever possible. Orientation Heat exchangers should be located perpendicular to the pipe rack on…