Ion-Beam Machining (IBM)
Ion-beam machining or etching is generally a surface finishing process in which…
PLASMA ARC MACHINING (PAM)
The plasma welding process was introduced to the welding industry in 1964…
Laser beam cutting (milling)
• A laser spot reflected onto the surface of a workpiece travels along…
Laser–Beam Machining
Laser-beam machining i s a thermal material-removal process that utilizes a high-energy,…
Wire Cut EDM (Electrical Discharge Machining)
Wire electrical discharge machining (EDM) is a process of metal machining in which a…
Advantages and disadvantages for EDM Machining
Electro-discharge machining is a processing method that is mainly used for hard…
Thermoelectric Principle
Thermoelectricity means the direct conversion of heat into electric energy, or vice…
