Skip to content
Tue, Oct 13, 2026 / Ideas for a clearer worldINDEPENDENT INSIGHTS · PRACTICAL TOOLS · EXPLAINERS
Sign in
BROWSE THE ARCHIVE

Author: Taylor Emma

A senior editor for The Mars that left the company to join the team of SenseCentral as a news editor and content creator. An artist by nature who enjoys video games, guitars, action figures, cooking, painting, drawing and good music.

materials and metallurgy

Carbonitriding

Carbonitriding is an austenitic (above A3) case hardening process similar to carburising, with the addition of nitrogen (via…

September 30, 2021 · Taylor Emma
materials and metallurgy

Nitriding

Large gear for an industrial application nitrided to a 0.040″ case depth. Gear measures 12′ in diameter by…

September 30, 2021 · Taylor Emma
materials and metallurgy

Carburizing

Carburizing Heat Treatment for Machined Gears, Machined Parts and StampingsCarburizing steel produces a hard, carbon-rich case on the…

September 30, 2021 · Taylor Emma
materials and metallurgy

What Is Case Hardening

Case hardening is a technique in which the metal surface is reinforced by the adding of a fine…

September 30, 2021 · Taylor Emma
materials and metallurgy

Martempering/Marquenching

Marquenching/Martempering is a form of heat treatment applied as an interrupted quench of steels typically in a molten…

September 30, 2021 · Taylor Emma
materials and metallurgy

Austempering

Austempering is a heat treating process for medium-to-high carbon ferrous metals which produces a metallurgical structure called bainite.…

September 30, 2021 · Taylor Emma
materials and metallurgy

Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrams

In the last column, we discussed the construction and application of Time Temperature Transformation or Isothermal Transformation diagrams.…

September 30, 2021 · Taylor Emma
materials and metallurgy

I-T Diagram and Cooling Curves

Phase Diagrams are limited in their usefulness because they can only predict the microstructure that will result for…

September 30, 2021 · Taylor Emma
materials and metallurgy

MARTEMPERING AND AUSTEMPERING

It will be readily appreciated that the quenching operation used in hardening introduces internal stresses into the steel.…

September 30, 2021 · Taylor Emma