Advanced Concepts 12 min read
Architectural rendering software
In this fast-paced world we live in today, change is inevitable. It isn’t necessarily a bad thing, especially if it’s…
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Category: Advanced Concepts.
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Byzantine Architecture
The architecture of the Byzantine Empire (4th – 15th century CE) continued its early Romantraditions but architects also added new structures to their already formidable repertoire,…
Advanced Concepts 3 min read
Hydraulic Elevators
For low-rise elevators, hydraulic equipment may be used to supply the lift. Two basic designs are available: one where the…
Advanced Concepts 12 min read
Frame Bracing
Design of bracing to resist forces induced by wind, seismic disturbances, and moving loads, such as those caused by cranes,…
Advanced Concepts 12 min read
Long-Span Framing
Large industrial buildings, auditoriums, gymnasiums, theatres, hangars, and exposition buildings require much greater clear distance between supports than can be…
Advanced Concepts 3 min read
Skeleton Framing
In skeleton framing all the gravity loadings of the structure, including the walls are supported by the steel framework. Such…
Advanced Concepts 4 min read
Structural Framing Systems
Steel construction may be classified into three board categories: wall-bearing, skeleton, and long-span framing. Depending on the needs of the…
Advanced Concepts 9 min read
Geosynthetics
A geosynthetic is defined as a planar product manufactured from polymeric material and typically placed in soil to form an…
Advanced Concepts 2 min read
Foundation Excavations
There are many different types of excavations performed during the construction of a project. For example, soil may be excavated…
Advanced Concepts 6 min read
Foundations
This section deals with the selection of the type of foundation. The selection of a particular type of foundation is…
Advanced Concepts 15 min read
Bearing Capacity Analyses
A bearing capacity failure is defined as a foundation failure that occurs when the shear stresses in the soil exceed…
Advanced Concepts 12 min read
CROP WATER NEEDS
The plant roots suck or extract water from the soil to live and grow. The main part of this water…