Molecular Biology 3 min read
What is a Phosphodiester bond?
A phospodiester bond is a covalent bond in which a phosphate group joins adjacent carbons through ester linkages. The bond…
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Molecular Biology 9 min read
DNA and RNA structure: nucleic acids as genetic material
Last month, we covered the definition of molecular diagnostics (MDx) as the detection of nucleic acids to provide clinical information.…
Molecular Biology 1 min read
Nucleic acid
Nucleic acid, naturally occurring chemical compound that is capable of being broken down to yield phosphoric acid, sugars, and a mixture of organic…
Microbiology 5 min read
BIOREMEDIATION: THE POLLUTION SOLUTION?
The global population continues to rise at an astonishing rate, with estimates suggesting it will be in excess of 9…
Microbiology 2 min read
Bioremediation: What Is It and What Does It Do?
What is Bioremediation? Bioremediation, in simple terms, is the use of microorganisms to degrade contaminants that pose environmental and human…
Microbiology 5 min read
How is biogas produced?
Biogas is produced through the processing of various types of organic waste. It is a renewable and environmentally friendly fuel…
Microbiology 7 min read
Food Preservation
Fermented Foods Fermentation is the conversion of carbohydrates to alcohols and carbon dioxide or organic acids using microorganisms. Fermentation in…
Microbiology 3 min read
Primary and Secondary Metabolites
Primary Metabolites Primary metabolites are involved in growth, development, and reproduction of the organism. The primary metabolite is typically a…
Microbiology 3 min read
Taxonomy of Clinically Relevant Microorganisms
Bacterial Pathogens The following tables list the species, and some higher groups, of pathogenic Eubacteria mentioned in the text. The…
Microbiology 1 min read
What is the definition of antiviral agents?
Antiviral agents are medicines that treat viral infections. Antivirals like oseltamivir phosphate (Tamiflu), peramivir (Rapivab), or zanamivir (Relenza) can be…
Microbiology 1 min read
Definition of Antibacterial
Antibacterial: Anything that destroys bacteria or suppresses their growth or their ability to reproduce. Heat, chemicals such as chlorine, and antibiotic drugs all…