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TYPES OF CONSTRAINED MOTIONS-
1) Completely Constrained Motion- when the motion between a pair is limited to a definite direction irrespective of the direction of…
TYPES OF KINETIC PAIRS
1) Sliding pair- when the two elements of a pair are connected in such a way that one element can slide…
Grashof’s Law
The Grashof’s law states that for a four-bar linkage system, the sum of the shortest and longest link of a…
Kinematic Inversions of Four Bar Chain
Inversions of mechanism: A mechanism is one in which one of the links of a kinematic chain is fixed. Different mechanisms…
Kinematic Inversion
Every mechanism has moving members which move relative to each other about the joints connecting them. These relative motions result…
Methods of Integration
Integration is not as easy as differentiation. This is first due to its nature. Finding a derivative of a given…
Cartesian Coordinates
Using Cartesian Coordinates we mark a point on a graph by how far along and how far up it is: They are also called Rectangular Coordinates because it…
Integral Calculus
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibnitz (1646-1716) and Sir Isaac Newton (1643-1727) independently discovered calculus in the mid-17th century. Leibnitz, a German philosopher, mathematician, and…
Lagrange Multipliers
In the previous section we optimized (i.e. found the absolute extrema) a function on a region that contained its boundary. Finding…
Finding Maxima and Minima using Derivatives
Where is a function at a high or low point? Calculus can help! A maximum is a high point and…