Author: Prabhu TL.
To find QB from WCB
Solution : Line PA lies in 1st quadrant. Quadrant Bearing of PA = N 35o 15’ E Solution : Line…
Compass Surveying – Prismatic Compass
Whenever a number of base lines are to be run for obtaining the details as in traversing, just linear measurements…
Chain Surveying
In chain surveying only linear distances on the field are measured. · These distances are used to define the boundary of…
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4wd Suspensions
For many years, the front suspensions on 4WD vehicles were nearly identical to the rear suspensions. A large live axle…
Types of Suspension Systems
Even though there are many different suspension setups, most types can be categorized into one of these types: MacPherson strut,…
Steering Knuckles
Steering knuckles support the wheel and tire, brakes, and sprung weight of the vehicle. A steering knuckle can be mounted…
Ball Joints
Ball joints allow the steering knuckle to pivot for steering while providing a tight connection to the control arms and…
Control Arms
Control arms are used to control wheel movement. Used on both front and rear suspensions, they are commonly referred to…
Shock Absorbers
Shock absorbers are actually dampers, meaning that they reduce or make something less intense. The springs do the shock absorbing…
Sprung and Unsprung Weight
Weight carried by the springs is called sprung weight. Weight not carried by the springs is called unsprung weight. The less…