World’s First Air-Powered Car | Zero Emissions
India’s largest automaker is set to start producing the world’s first commercial air-powered vehicle. The Air Car, developed by ex-Formula…
India’s largest automaker is set to start producing the world’s first commercial air-powered vehicle. The Air Car, developed by ex-Formula…
The fuel cell vehicle (FCV) is the nearest thing yet to an “ultimate eco-car” that offers solutions to energy and…
Continuous improvement in conventional engines, including lean-burn gasoline engines, direct injection gasoline engines and common rail direct-injection diesel engines, as…
What Is a Hybrid System? A hybrid system combines different power sources to maximize each one’s strengths, while compensating for…
Today, various automobile parts are made from plastics, which are reliant on the supply of petroleum. There is a need…
Electronic control common rail type fuel injection system drives an integrated fuel pump at an ultrahigh pressure to distribute fuel…
This hydrogen engine takes advantage of the characteristics of Mazda’s unique rotary engine and maintains a natural driving feeling unique…
Constructors of gasoline engines are faced with higher and higher requirements as regards to ecological issues and an increase in…
In these times injection is the basic solution of supplying of fuel in the Spark-Ignition (SI) engines. The systems of…
In the context of a Spark Ignition engine, the inherent complexity of premixed combustion is exacerbated by a range of…
The scramjet engine is one of the most promising propulsive systems for future hypersonic vehicles. Over the last fifty years the scramjet engine technology has been intensively investigated and several such engines have been flight-tested in recent years (Neal, Michael, & Allan, 2005; Paul, Vincent, Luat, & Jeryl, 2004). Research on supersonic combustion technologies is of great significance for the design of the engine and many researchers pay significant attention to the hypersonic airbreathing propulsion. The mixing and diffusive combustion of fuel and air in conventional scramjet engines take place simultaneously in the combustor (Huang, Qin, Luo, & Wang, 2010). Since the incoming supersonic flow can stay in the combustor only for a very short period of time, i.e. of the order of milliseconds (Aso, Inoue, Yamaguchi, & Tani, 2009; Huang et al., 2010; Hyungseok, Hui, Jaewoo, & Yunghwan,…
It is well known that the injection system plays a leading role in achieving high diesel engine performance; the introduction of the common rail fuel injection system (Boehner & Kumel, 1997; Schommers et al., 2000; Stumpp & Ricco, 1996) represented a major evolutionary step that allowed the diesel engine to reach high efficiency and low emissions in a wide range of load conditions. Many experimental works show the positive effects of splitting the injection process in several pilot, main and post injections on the reduction of noise, soot and NOx emission (Badami et al., 2002; Brusca et al., 2002; Henelin et al., 2002; Park et al., 2004; Schmid et al., 2002). In addition, the success of engine downsizing (Beatrice et al., 2003) and homogeneous charge combustion engines (HCCI) (Canakci & Reitz, 2004; Yamane & Shimamoto, 2002) is deeply connected with the injection system performance and injection strategy. However, the development of a high performance common rail injection system requires a considerable investment in terms of time, as well as money, due to the need of fine tuning the operation of its components and, in particular, of the electronic fuel injector. In this light, numerical simulation models represent a crucial tool for reducing the amount of experiments needed to reach the final product configuration.…