Chemistry of Catalytic Reforming
Chemistry of Catalytic Reforming The general categories of the desired reactions in…
Moving Bed Catalytic Cracking Process
The moving bed catalytic cracking method is described in the following diagram.…
Fixed Bed Catalytic Cracking Process
The fixed bed catalytic cracking method is described in the following diagram.…
Types of Fouling
Operational deposits on the hydrocarbon side of a cracking unit will typically…
Catalytic Cracking
Cracking is a process in which large hydrocarbon molecules are broken up…
Petroleum coke
Petroleum coke, abbreviated coke or petcoke, is a final carbon-rich solid material that derives from oil refining,…
Hydrodesulfurization
Hydrodesulfurization (HDS) is a catalytic chemical process widely used to remove sulfur (S) from natural gas and from refined petroleum…
Catalytic Reforming
Catalytic reforming is a process for producing the reformate of high octane…
Hydrocracking Reaction Systems
The two different reaction systems in hydrocracking, hydrogenation and cracking, are supported…
Catalytic Hydrocracking
Catalytic hydrocracking is one of the latest additions to petroleum refining processes,…


