basic 5 min read
Piping Checklist for 90% 3D Model Review
90% 3D model review is a final review in 3 sets of model reviews, 30%, 60% and 90%. 90% 3D model review held when the 3D…
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Prabhu TL is an author, digital entrepreneur, and creator of high-value educational content across technology, business, and personal development. With years of experience building apps, websites, and digital products used by millions, he focuses on simplifying complex topics into practical, actionable insights. Through his writing, Dilip helps readers make smarter decisions in a fast-changing digital world—without hype or fluff.
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Guniting: Method for Fireproofing of Pipes
1. Introduction to Fireproofing Fireproofing is employed in refineries and petrochemical plants to minimize the escalation of a fire that would…
basic 4 min read
Furnace & Fired Equipment: Layout and Direct Fire Heater Piping Guidelines
Furnace and Fired Equipment: Layout guidelines: 1. Within the battery limits of a process unit several furnaces in the same…
basic 5 min read
Offshore Engineering Checklist for Nozzle Orientation
Further to my post related to requirements for preparation and issue of nozzle orientation, here is a checklist for the nozzle…
basic 2 min read
How to Change Hierarchy in PDMS 3D Modelling
In many projects, there is 3D PDMS modelling procedure/work instruction which defines the hierarchy to be followed while 3D modelling.…
basic 1 min read
Minimum Pipe Spacing Chart
In petrochemical & refinery plants there are many pipes which are running from source to destination. In most of the…
basic 4 min read
Basic Fire Protection Systems Used in Oil & Gas Plant, Refinery Units
In any oil & gas plant or refinery unit there are many hazardous fluids & gases present or generated. These…
basic 5 min read
Drainage Systems on Offshore Platform: Overview, Open Drain System and Low Point Drains
1. About Drainage Systems on Offshore Platform 1) Offshore platform drainage and waste disposal systems shall be designed in accordance with API…
basic 5 min read
Welding Processes: FCAW, GMAW, GTAW, SMAW, SAW
In process industry there are many pipes which are running across the plant transferring different fluid from source to the…
basic 7 min read
Piping Stress Critical Lines: Procedure Defining the Basis For Piping Critical Line List
What is Piping Critical Line: A piping critical line is a line for which a flexibility review is required to be carried…
basic 2 min read
Different Steam Trap Arrangements on Steam Headers in Piping System
MATERIAL LIST ITEM QTY SIZE (NB) HALF COUPLING 2 20 PIPE 1 m 20 VALVE (GATE / GLOBE) 2 20…
basic 5 min read
Checklist for Piping Isometrics: P&ID, Layout, Drafting Related
Sr. No. Check Points P&ID RELATED 1 Following items are checked with the P&ID (IFD or later issue): a) Line…