Magnetism of rocks and minerals
The overall magnetization of the rocks is a vector sum of induced magnetization (the magnetization present only if an external field is applied, ceases, when the external field is removed)…
Protein Structure
The shape of a protein is critical to its function because it determines whether the protein can interact with other molecules. Protein structures are very complex, and researchers have only…
The external magnetic field
The changes in geomagnetic field caused by external sources have lower amplitude than changes stemming from the internal changes, however, their period is much shorter and thus could seriously affect…
Peptide Bonding between Amino Acids
Amino acids are the building blocks for the proteins responsible for the biological functions within our body. Amino acids are chemical compounds consisting of a carbon atom bonded to an…
Magnetic field of the Earth
From the point of view of the magnetic exploration we can divide the Earth’s magentic field onto three componenets: 1. The main field originating within the Earth’s interior and changing…
Applications of the gravity method
The gravity measurements could, obviously, be applied anywhere where sufficient density contrast is expected. Nevertheless, there are situations and field conditions suitable and unsuitable. Lets start with the former. One…
Amino Acids
Structure of an Amino Acid Amino acids are the monomers that make up proteins. Each amino acid has the same fundamental structure , which consists of a central carbon atom,…
Gravity data interpretation
The interpretation of gravity data could be only a simple qualitative analysis in a way: “Look, there is a sharp local decrease of gravity, this could be a cave!” Or…
Gravity data processing
Once the gravity data are measured the more demanding task is to be carried out – the data processing and interpretation. The first step in the data processing is deleting…
Schrödinger Equation
The Schrödinger equation, sometimes called the Schrödinger wave equation, is a partial differential equation. It uses the concept of energy conservation (Kinetic Energy + Potential Energy = Total Energy) to…


