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Ideas and explainers from across SenseCentral.

upsc 2 min read

India-based Neutrino Observatory

The government-owned India-based Neutrino Observatory (INO) is aimed at studying the properties and interactions of the elementary particle called neutrino.…

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Difficulties in assessing Personal Risks

•   Individuals are ready to assume voluntary risks than involuntary risks. •   The difficulty here is generally in assessing personal risks which are involuntary. •   The problem of quantification of risk raises innumerable problems. •    For example, how to assign a rupee value to one’s life. There is no over the counter trade in lives. •   Even for a sale, it has to be clear under what conditions the sale is to take place. •   If one buys a kg of rice it matters whether it is just one additional purchase one makes Regularly or it is the first rice purchase after quite sometime. •    Even when compensations are made to people exposed to involuntary risk, the basis on which it is made or even the intensity of risk could be different for different people. •    As of now, the one suggestion could be to employ an open procedure, overseen b y trained arbiters, in each case, where risk to individuals is to be studied and remedied.

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upsc 6 min read

ROBOTICS IN INDIA

Manifest pedagogy: Robotics though mentioned in Indian Economic Survey 2017-18 as priority area but it has not drawn attention of amy…

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Failure modes and effect analysis (FMEA)

This  approach  systematically  examines  the  failure  modes  of  each  component,  without however, focusing on relationships among the elements of a complex system. Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) A system  failure  is proposed  and  then  events  are  traced  back  to  possible  causes  at  the component level. The reverse of the fault-tree analysis is ‘event – tree analysis’. This method most effectively illustrates the disciplined approach required to capture as much as possible of everything that affects proper functioning and safety of a complex system.

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