Introduction to Petroleum Products and Test Methods
2.1 CRUDE OIL ANALYSIS Crude petroleum oil is a mixture of hydrocarbons. The hydrocarbon gases, methane, ethane, propane, and butane,…
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2.1 CRUDE OIL ANALYSIS Crude petroleum oil is a mixture of hydrocarbons. The hydrocarbon gases, methane, ethane, propane, and butane,…
1.1 COMPOSITION OF CRUDE OIL The compounds in crude petroleum oil are essentially hydrocarbons or substituted hydrocarbons in which the…
FFT, PSD and spectrograms don’t need to be so complicated. Once you understand the basics they can really help with…
The vibration signature of a machine is the characteristic pattern of vibration it generates while it is in operation. It…
Some thermal imaging techniques simply involve pointing a camera at a component and looking at areas of uneven heating or…
Imaging Systems Thermal imaging instruments measure radiated infrared energy and convert the data to corresponding maps of temperatures. A true…
Thermal Energy Energy can come in many forms, and it can change from one form to another but can never…
Introduction Thermal Infrared Testing is also known as(AKA Thermal Inspection, Thermography, Thermal Imaging, Thermal Wave Imaging and Infrared Testing) (Photo…
Also known as: Neutron Imaging, N-Ray Radiography, Neutron Tomography Similar to x-ray radiography, neutron radiography is a very efficient tool to…
Abstract Microwave Nondestructive Testing (MNDT) techniques have advantages over other NDT methods (such as radiography, ultrasonics, and eddy current) regarding low cost, good…