Medium Access Control Sublayer

The medium access control (MAC) is a sublayer of the data link layer of the open system interconnections (OSI) reference model for data transmission. It is responsible for flow control…

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Responsibilities and Design issues of MAC Protocol

Ad hoc wireless networks are included portable nodes that trade packets by sharing a typical communicate radio channel. Because of the constraints of this channel, the data transmission to be…

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Multiple Access Protocols

The Data Link Layer is responsible for transmission of data between two nodes. Its main functions are- ·         Data Link Control ·         Multiple Access Control Data Link control –The data link control…

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Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks(VANET)

Vehicular Ad hoc Network (VANET), a subclass of mobile Ad Hoc networks (MANETs), is a promising approach for future intelligent transportation system (ITS). These networks have no fixed infrastructure and…

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Routing – Mobile Adhoc Networks

ROUTING  Routing is the process of selecting best paths in a network. In the past, the term routing also meant forwarding network traffic among networks. However, that latter function is…

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Channel Characteristics

The wireless channel is susceptible to a variety of transmission impediments such as path loss, interference and blockage. These factors restrict the range, data rate, and the reliability of the wireless transmission. Types…

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Applications of Mobile ADHOC Networks

APPLICATIONS ·         Military battlefield: Ad-Hoc networking would allow the military to take advantage of commonplace network technology to maintain an information network between the soldiers, vehicles, and military information head quarter.…

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Characteristics of Mobile ADHOC Networks

CHARACTERISTICS  MANET  It is an infrastructureless IP based network of mobile and wireless machine nodes connected with radio. In operation, the nodes of a MANET do not have a centralized administration…

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What is ad-hoc network?

An ad hoc network is one that is spontaneously formed when devices connect and communicate with each other. The term ad hoc is a Latin word that literally means "for…

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M-ary Encoding

he word binary represents two bits. M represents a digit that corresponds to the number of conditions, levels, or combinations possible for a given number of binary variables. This is the type…

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