Analog & Digital Communication

Analog Communication – Pulse Modulation

After continuous wave modulation, the next division is Pulse modulation. In this chapter, let us discuss the following analog pulse…

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What is Modulation?

Modulation is an operation of varying amplitude or frequency or phase of carrier signal according to the instantaneous amplitude of…

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QAM Theory and Formulas

The basic QAM theory aims to express the operation of QAM, quadrature amplitude modulation using some mathematical formulae. Fortunately it…

Taylor Emma
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