Latest Bioorganic Chemistry News
Definition of Steric Effect
In general, the steric effect refers from the fact that the atoms composing molecules…
What is a Nucleophile?
Nucleophiles are basically electron rich species which have the ability to donate…
Nucleophilic Substitution, SN2, SN1
Let's begin by recalling a couple of reactions which occur with alkyl…
The peptide bond and primary structure of proteins
The primary structure of a protein is defined as the sequence of amino acids…
Cis-Trans Isomerism in Cycloalkanes
Previously, constitutional isomers were defined as molecules that had the same molecular…
sp3 Hybridization
The term “sp3 hybridization” refers to the mixing character of one 2s-orbital and…
Arrhenius, Bronsted-Lowry Bases in Organic Chemistry
Categories of Acids and Bases Before we dive in, be sure to…
The Difference Between the Formal and Actual Charge
Now, I’ve mentioned earlier that there’s a difference between the formal and…


