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Petrochemical Industry in India (With Statistics)
The Major Products of Petrochemical Industry: The original raw material of the industry is crude oil. Ready and easy availability…
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Types of Wastewater Treatment Process: ETP, STP and CETP
Some of the major important types of wastewater treatment process are as follows: 1. Effluent Treatment Plants (ETP) 2. Sewage…
General Concepts 6 min read
Wastewater Management in the Petrochemicals Industry
Petrochemicals can be defined as a large group of chemicals derived from petroleum and natural gas and used for a…
General Concepts 17 min read
World Distribution Of Oil
Petroleum is not distributed evenly around the world. Slightly less than half of the world’s proven reserves are located in…
General Concepts 16 min read
Origin Of Hydrocarbons
Formation process From planktonic remains to kerogen: the immature stage Although it is recognized that the original source of carbon and hydrogen was in…
General Concepts 12 min read
Petroleum
Petroleum, complex mixture of hydrocarbons that occur in Earth in liquid, gaseous, or solid form. The term is often restricted to the liquid form, commonly…
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Utility systems
Process control systems A process control system is used to monitor data and control equipment on the plant. Very small…
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Synthesis gas (syngas)
Synthesis gas (syngas) is a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen. It can be created from coal or methane reacting…
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Butadiene, butylenes, and pygas, derivatives
Pygas, or pyrolysis gasoline, is a naphtha-range product with a high aromatic content, used either for gasoline blending or as…
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Propylene, derivatives
Polypropylenes (PP) are various thermoplastic plastics or fibres that are polymers of propylene. Polypropylene can be made into fibers, where…
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Olefins
Olefins are petrochemical derivatives produced by cracking feed stocks from raw materials such as natural gas and crude oil. Lower…
General Concepts 1 min read
Benzene and styrenic chain, derivatives
Polystyrene is solid plastic made from polymerized styrene. It is the second most common plastic and used in a wide…