Management is a universal phenomenon. Every individual or entity requires setting objectives, making plans, handlingpeople, coordinating and controlling activities, achieving goals and evaluating performance directed towardsorganizational goals. These activities relate to the utilization of variables or resources from the environment − human, monetary, physical, and informational.
Human resources refer to managerial talent, labor (managerial talent, labor, and services provided by them), monetaryresources (the monetary investment the organization uses to finance its current and long-term operations), physicalresources (raw materials,
Physical and production facilities and equipment) and information resources (data and other kinds of information).
Management is essentially the bringing together these resources within an organization towards reaching objectives of anorganization.