Introduction to Computer Programming
If you understood what a computer program is, then we will say: the act of…
Computer Programming – Overview
Why Programming? You may already have used software, perhaps for word processing…
Josephson Junctions and SQUID
device has enough energy to multiply by exciting numerous other electrons from…
Passive sensors
These include: Variable resistance transducers: The change in resistance of an element can…
Active sensors
Photovoltaic transducers: e.g. solar cells, portable exposure meters. Piezoelectric transducers generate electric…
Electrical modelling: Active and passive sensors
Our approach to instrumentation is to treat sensors as circuit elements. We…


