How Surveying Shaped Australia
There’s no doubt about it; surveying helped make modern Australia what it…
Yesterday’s Surveying Toolkit
Think of surveying, measuring and mapping today and it is hard not…
NSW Women’s Week Puts Women in Surveying on the Map
International Women’s Day is March 8th 2019, and all this week New South…
The Demand for Gender Equality in STEM is Growing
Surveying is a changing field. While it is profession that in the past…
Measuring Principles
Although there are many EDM instruments available, there are basically only two…
Field surveying
Introduction This chapter is designed to introduce you to the various surveying…
Distance Adjustment
To eliminate or minimize the systematic errors of taping, it is necessary…
Distance measurement
Distance is one of the fundamental measurements in surveying. Although frequently measured…
EQUIPMENT
The equipment used in the levelling process comprises optical levels and graduated…


