Calculating Economic Exposure
Foreign asset or overseas cash flow value fluctuates with the exchange rate…
Benefits and Risks of Financial Globalization
One of the major benefits of Financial Globalization is that the risk…
Economic Exposure – An Example
Consider a big U.S. multinational with operations in numerous countries around the…
Types of Exposure
Companies are exposed to three types of risk caused by currency volatility −…
Exchange Rate Fluctuations
Exchange rate fluctuations affect not only multinationals and large corporations, but also…
Exchange Rate Forecast: Models
Some important exchange rate forecast models are discussed below. Purchasing Power Parity…
Exchange Rate Forecast: Approaches
The two most commonly used methods for forecasting exchange rates are − ● Fundamental…
Exchange Rate Forecasts
Economists and investors always tend to forecast the future exchange rates so…
Factors Affecting International Equity Returns
Macroeconomic factors, exchange rates, and industrial structures affect international equity returns. Macroeconomic…
Global Registered Shares (GRS)
GRS are a share that are traded globally, unlike the ADRs that…


