Understanding Analog-to-Digital Converters: Deciphering Resolution and Sampling Rate
Perhaps two of the most important characteristics to consider during the selection…
A Practical Introduction to Operational Amplifiers
Operational amplifiers, or opamps, are one of the most fundamental building blocks an…
Boolean Identities
The main identities associated with Boolean algebra. Prerequisite Reading This article assumes…
An Intro to Multiplexing: Basis of Telecommunications
Multiplexing was developed in the early 1870s, but it’s become much more…
Switching Losses: Effects on Semiconductors
We review switching losses involving diode recovery charge, transistor switching with clamped…
Modelling the Pulse-Width Modulator
Pulse-width modulation can be of many forms. A PWM signal of constant…
What Is LiDAR and How Can I Use It?
LiDAR is the practice of using light or non-visible (e.g., infrared) electromagnetic…
Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law (KVL)
Let’s take another look at our example series circuit, this time numbering…


