Error and uncertainty
In surveying nothing is ever absolutely certain. The product of surveying may…
Locating Position
Establishing control networks and their subsequent computation leads to an implied rectangular…
Control Networks
The establishment of two- or three-dimensional control networks is the most fundamental…
Compass Surveying – Prismatic Compass
Whenever a number of base lines are to be run for obtaining…
Chain Surveying
In chain surveying only linear distances on the field are measured. · These…


