What is Work Ethic?
The dilemma of ‘work ethic’ is ubiquitous, but it has come to the focus since the turn of the millennium as scandals came up that have sunk the entire organizations,…
Principles of Business Ethics
The principles of business ethics are related to social groups that comprise of consumers, employees, investors, and the local community. The important rules or principles of business ethics are as…
Work Ethics & Workplace
We often talk about work ethics and employee contribution towards the success of an organization. It is important to understand what we mean by these issues. Why some organizations have…
Heterogeneous Catalysis
Catalysis is a term coined by Baron J. J. Berzelius in 1835 to describe the property of substances that facilitate chemical reactions without being consumed in them. A broad definition…
Kinetics of Elementary Steps: Adsorption, Desorption, and Surface Reaction
The necessary first step in a heterogeneous catalytic reaction involves activation of a reactant molecule by adsorption onto a catalyst surface. The activation step implies that a fairly strong chemical…
Relaxation Methods
In the previous section the steady-state approximation was defined and illustrated. It was shown that this approximation is valid after a certain relaxation time that is a characteristic of the…
Process Description and Equipment List
AFTER THE process route has been selected, it is both possible and necessary to prepare an equipment list or equipment schedule. The process description, preliminary design calculations and equipment listing…
Heat Transfer: Radiation
So we’ve learned that conduction moves heat easiest through solids, and convection moves heat through liquids and gases. So how does the heat from the Sun get to Earth? There…
Heat Transfer: Convection
Convection is how heat passes through fluids. A fluid is anything that has loosely moving molecules that can move easily from one place to another. Liquids and gases are fluids.…
Process Comparison
Both processes follow the basic scheme outlined in Section 1.2.4 for the catalytic oxidation of ammonia. In summary, this involves an oxidation stage whereby ammonia is reacted with air in…


