Gibbs Free Energy and Other Thermodynamic Functions
Dexter Perkins (University of North Dakota), Andrea Koziol (University of Dayton), John Brady (Smith College) Comparing the Gibbs Free Energy of two minerals, α and β, both with the same composition. The mineral…
Invitation Card Making Business
Having creative mind any individual can initiate invitation card making business with some simple machinery. The process is very simple and profitability is lucrative in this business. Invitation card industry…
Ice Cream Making Business
Ice cream making business can be initiated as small scale basis with low startup capital investment. Ice cream making is a wonderful small business idea that any individual can explore…
Ice Cream Cone Making Business
Ice cream cone making business can be initiated as a home based and small scale basis. Ice cream cones of many varieties flavours and in different forms are served round…
Top 7 Books Every Small Business Owner Must Read
#1. The 7 Irrefutable Rules of Small Business Growth by Steven Little If you’re a small business owner or an entrepreneur just starting out, Steven Little’s book, “The 7 Irrefutable…
The Clausius-Clapeyron Equation:
The equilibrium between water and water vapor depends upon the temperature of the system. If the temperature increases the saturation pressure of the water vapor increases. The rate of increase…
Gibbs’ Phase Rule
The Phase Rule describes the possible number of degrees of freedom in a (closed) system at equilibrium, in terms of the number of separate phases and the number of chemical…
QUESTIONS TO ASK IN STARTING PRODUCT BASED BUSINESS
1. Why am I doing this? 2. Am I ready to take the risk of my finance? 3. Who are my consumers? 4. how much do I love this product? 5. How much money can…
The Maxwell relations
The Maxwell relations The Maxwell relations: a single-component system
Thermodynamic potentials
Thermodynamic potentials are state functions that, together with the corresponding equations of state, describe the equilibrium behavior of a system as a function of so-called ”natural variables”. The natural variables…


