Two-Level Transplant Evolution for Optimization of General Controllers
The aim of this paper is to describe a new optimization method that can create control equations of general regulators. For this type of optimization a new method was created…
Graphical Languages for Enterprise Control
The market for many industrial production companies is getting tougher as the global competition is increasing. The collaborative manufacturing model, see Figure 1 (Gorbach & Nick, 2002), reflects the fact…
Software Implementation of Self-Tuning Controllers
Real control of industrial processes is almost always burden with various perturbations, disturbances and changes in process parameters or dynamics due to varying operational conditions, plant properties themselves, etc. Furthermore, …
Intelligent Technologies in Modelling and Control of Turbojet Engines
The state of present technologies in technical and also non-technical practice is represented by growing complexity of systems. A turbojet engine as a complex system is multidimensional highly parametric system…
Effect on Thermal Properties
1. Specific heat of Nanocrystalline materials (Cu, Ru, Pd) are higher than their bulk counterparts. 2. The melting point of nanoparticles decreases dramatically as the particle size gets reduced 3.…
Effect on Thermal Properties
1. Specific heat of Nanocrystalline materials (Cu, Ru, Pd) are higher than their bulk counterparts. 2. The melting point of nanoparticles decreases dramatically as the particle size gets reduced 3.…
Effect on Magnetic Properties
· Magnetic moment: In nano-materials as large number of atoms are present in the surface, they have low co-ordination number and hence possess local magnetic moment with in themselves. · Due to…
Effect on Optical Properties
· Change in colour: In semiconductors, bandgap changes with particle size; bandgap is the energy needed to promote an electron from the valence band to the conduction band. As particle size…
Effect on Electronic Properties
There are three categories of materials based on their electrical properties: 1. Conductors, 2. Semiconductors and 3. Insulators. The energy separation between the valence band and the conduction band is…
Length Scales involved and effect on properties: Mechanical, Electronic, Optical, Magnetic and Thermal properties
· Nanoscience is the science of objects with typical sizes of 1-100 nm. If matter is divided into such small objects the mechanical, electric, optical, and magnetic properties can change. · Simply…
