Construction of Bode Plots
Rules for Construction of Bode Plots Follow these rules while constructing a Bode plot. · Represent the open loop transfer function in the standard time constant form. · Substitute, s=jω in the above equation.…
Construction of Root Locus
The root locus is a graphical representation in s-domain and it is symmetrical about the real axis. Because the open loop poles and zeros exist in the s-domain having the values either…
Root Locus
Hence, we can identify the nature of the control system. In this technique, we will use an open loop transfer function to know the stability of the closed loop control…
Steady State Errors
Where, R(s) is the Laplace transform of the reference Input signal r(t)r(t)C(s) is the Laplace transform of the output signal c(t)c(t) We know the transfer function of the unity negative feedback closed…
Principles of internal combustion engines
Operating principles Combustion is the process in which fuel heated beyond its flash point ignites and gives off energy and the waste products as exhaust gasses (carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide…
Response of the First Order System
Consider the following block diagram of the closed loop control system. Here, an open loop transfer function is connected with a unity negative feedback. We know that the transfer function of…
Essential Terminologies
1. Meaning of a complete cycle: a) Intake of Air b) Compression of Air c) Injection of Fuel d) Ignition of Fuel e) Combustion of fuel…
