What is a Phosphodiester bond?
A phospodiester bond is a covalent bond in which a phosphate group joins adjacent carbons through ester linkages. The bond is the result of a condensation reaction between a hydroxyl…
DNA and RNA structure: nucleic acids as genetic material
Last month, we covered the definition of molecular diagnostics (MDx) as the detection of nucleic acids to provide clinical information. The methods used to do so, as well as the…
Creating a Secure REST API in Node.js
Consider all the software that you use in your life. It doesn’t matter if you’re a developer or a regular user that just casually browses the internet and checks up…
Nucleic acid
Nucleic acid, naturally occurring chemical compound that is capable of being broken down to yield phosphoric acid, sugars, and a mixture of organic bases (purines and pyrimidines). Nucleic acids are the main information-carrying…
BIOREMEDIATION: THE POLLUTION SOLUTION?
The global population continues to rise at an astonishing rate, with estimates suggesting it will be in excess of 9 billion in 2050. The intensive agricultural and industrial systems needed…
Bioremediation: What Is It and What Does It Do?
What is Bioremediation? Bioremediation, in simple terms, is the use of microorganisms to degrade contaminants that pose environmental and human risks. The concept and use of bioremediation come from the…
How is biogas produced?
Biogas is produced through the processing of various types of organic waste. It is a renewable and environmentally friendly fuel made from 100% local feedstocks that is suitable for a…
Food Preservation
Fermented Foods Fermentation is the conversion of carbohydrates to alcohols and carbon dioxide or organic acids using microorganisms. Fermentation in food processing typically is the conversion of carbohydrates to alcohols…
Primary and Secondary Metabolites
Primary Metabolites Primary metabolites are involved in growth, development, and reproduction of the organism. The primary metabolite is typically a key component in maintaining normal physiological processes; thus, it is…
