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THE KNOWLEDGE LIBRARY

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Basics

Polymerase Chain Reaction

DNA analysis often requires focusing on one or more specific regions of the genome. It also frequently involves…

July 12, 2021 · Rajil TL
Basics

Gel Electrophoresis

Because nucleic acids are negatively charged ions at neutral or alkaline pH in an aqueous environment, they can…

July 12, 2021 · Rajil TL
Basics

Manipulating Genetic Material

To accomplish the applications described above, biotechnologists must be able to extract, manipulate, and analyze nucleic acids. Review…

July 12, 2021 · Rajil TL
Basics

Introduction to Biotechnology

Figure 10.1 (a) A thermal cycler, such as the one shown here, is a basic tool used to…

July 12, 2021 · Rajil TL
Basics

Alternative RNA Splicing

In the 1970s, genes were first observed that exhibited alternative RNA splicing. Alternative RNA splicing is a mechanism…

July 12, 2021 · Rajil TL
Basics

How Genes Are Regulated ?

For a cell to function properly, necessary proteins must be synthesized at the proper time. All organisms and…

July 12, 2021 · Rajil TL
Basics

Translation

The synthesis of proteins is one of a cell’s most energy-consuming metabolic processes. In turn, proteins account for…

July 12, 2021 · Rajil TL
Basics

Eukaryotic RNA Processing

The newly transcribed eukaryotic mRNAs must undergo several processing steps before they can be transferred from the nucleus…

July 12, 2021 · Rajil TL
AI ethics and bias concept illustration showing a split robot face with justice scales and data silhouettes
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Transcription

In both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, the second function of DNA (the first was replication) is to provide the information…

July 12, 2021 · Rajil TL
Basics

DNA Repair

DNA polymerase can make mistakes while adding nucleotides. It edits the DNA by proofreading every newly added base.…

July 12, 2021 · Rajil TL