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THE KNOWLEDGE LIBRARY

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Basics

Enzymes

A substance that helps a chemical reaction to occur is called a catalyst, and the molecules that catalyze…

July 12, 2021 · Rajil TL
Basics

Free and Activation Energy

After learning that chemical reactions release energy when energy-storing bonds are broken, an important next question is the…

July 12, 2021 · Rajil TL
Basics

Potential and Kinetic Energy

When an object is in motion, there is energy associated with that object. Think of a wrecking ball.…

July 12, 2021 · Rajil TL
Basics

Energy & Thermodynamics

Energy Thermodynamics refers to the study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter. The matter relevant to…

July 12, 2021 · Rajil TL
Basics

Metabolic Pathways

Consider the metabolism of sugar. This is a classic example of one of the many cellular processes that…

July 12, 2021 · Rajil TL
Basics

How Cells Obtain Energy?

Figure 4.1 A hummingbird needs energy to maintain prolonged flight. The bird obtains its energy from taking in…

July 12, 2021 · Rajil TL
Basics

Exocytosis

In contrast to these methods of moving material into a cell is the process of exocytosis. Exocytosisis the…

July 12, 2021 · Rajil TL
Basics

Endocytosis

Endocytosis is a type of active transport that moves particles, such as large molecules, parts of cells, and…

July 12, 2021 · Rajil TL
Basics

Electrochemical Gradient

We have discussed simple concentration gradients—differential concentrations of a substance across a space or a membrane—but in living…

July 12, 2021 · Rajil TL
Basics

Active Transport

Active transport mechanisms require the use of the cell’s energy, usually in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP).…

July 12, 2021 · Rajil TL