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Centromere and Chromosome Segregation
A centromere is a region on a chromosome that joins sister chromatids. Sister chromatids are…
Chromosome Morphology
In 1848, Hofmeister discovered chromosomes (chroma: color; soma: body) as darkly stained…
history of bacterial growth physiology
Abstract Arguably, microbial physiology started when Leeuwenhoek became fascinated by observing a…
Morphology of Bacterial cell
Morphology means systematic study of external characters of bacteria. Morphology of bacterial…
A Brief History of Microbiology
Microbiology has had a long, rich history, initially centered in the causes…
Transport Medium used in Microbiology Laboratory (Viral & Bacterial)
Transport medium is special media formulated to preserve a specimen and minimize…
Microbiology Laboratory Safety Rules and Procedure
Safety in a microbiology laboratory is important in the prevention of infection…
Endospore Staining: Principle, Procedure and Results
When vegetative cells of certain bacteria such as Bacillus spp and Clostridium spp are subjected to…


