Cost-Benefit Analysis
Introduction ● Cost-benefit analysis and benefit-cost analysis refer to the same thing--weighing the…
Economic Systems
Introduction Definitions and Basics ● Capitalism, from the Concise Encyclopedia of Economics ● Capitalism, a term…
Efficiency
Introduction Definitions and Basics ● Efficiency, by Paul Heyne, from the Concise Encyclopedia of Economics…
Scarcity
Introduction ● In economics, scarcity refers to limitations--limited goods or services, limited time,…
Is Economics a Science?
Introduction ● Everyone recognizes that physics is a science. Everyone also recognizes economics--a…
Economic exchange
Economic behaviour involves the exchange of one scarce resource for another. When…
Property rights
Markets are efficient at producing private goods, largely because producers and consumers…
Merit goods and positive consumption externalities
With education, few students will know with any precision the benefit to themselves…
The supply of merit goods
Economic theory predicts that while markets may form to supply some merit…
Merit goods
The market for merit goods is an example of an incomplete market. Merit goods have two…


