Short for virtual reality, VR is a computer-generated artificial environment that allows a user to view, explore, and manipulate the environment and a term popularized by Jaron Lanier. Virtual reality is a computer generated reality manipulated and explored using input devices, such as headsets, headphones, gloves, or a computer. Using these devices, a user can browse throughout a virtual world or pickup and manipulate virtual objects. The picture shows a NASA employee using a VR system.
Jaron Lanier
Name: Jaron Zepel Lanier
Born: May 3, 1960, in New York City, New York, USA
Computer-related contributions
· American computer scientist, composer, visual artist, and author.
· Best known for popularizing the term VR (virtual reality).
· A pioneer in the field of VR who left Atari with Thomas G. Zimmerman in 1985 to found VPL Research, Inc., the first company to sell VR goggles and gloves.
· More recently, he advised Linden Lab on their virtual world Second Life, and was “scholar-at-large” at Microsoft Research where he has worked on the Kinect device for Xbox 360.
Significant publications
· You Are Not a Gadget (2010).
· Information Is an Alienated Experience (2006).
Honors and awards
· Carnegie Mellon University’s Watson award (2001).
· Finalist for the first Edge of Computation Award (2005).
· Honorary doctorate from New Jersey Institute of Technology (2006).
· IEEE Virtual Reality Career Award (2009).
· Named one of TIME’s 100 most influential people (2010).
Quotes
“A real friendship ought to introduce each person to unexpected weirdness in the other.”
