Technical Terms
Various technical terms used in connection with the network of the triangles…
CHAIN SURVEYING
Chain survey is suitable in the following cases: (i) Area to be…
INSTRUMENTS USED IN CHAINING
The following instruments are required for measurements with chain and tape: (i)…
Measurement with Chains or Tapes
Measurement of distances using chain or tape is termed as chaining. This…
Linear Measurements and Chain Surveying
All the distances required for making a plan are the horizontal distances.…
UNITS OF MEASUREMENTS
In 1960 System International (SI units) unit was approved by the conference…
FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF SURVEYING
To get accurate results in surveying one should follow the following fundamental…
PRIMARY DIVISIONS IN SURVEYING
The earth is an oblate spheroid, length of equatorial axis being 12756.75…


