Prolog In Artificial Intelligence
Introduction : Prolog is a logic programming language. It has important role in artificial intelligence. Unlike many other programming languages, Prolog is intended primarily as a declarative programming language. In prolog, logic…
First-Order Logic in Artificial intelligence
In the topic of Propositional logic, we have seen that how to represent statements using propositional logic. But unfortunately, in propositional logic, we can only represent the facts, which are…
Alpha-Beta Pruning
Alpha-beta pruning is a modified version of the minimax algorithm. It is an optimization technique for the minimax algorithm. As we have seen in the minimax search algorithm that the…
Optimal Decisions In Games
In a normal search problem, the optimal solution would be a sequence of actions leading to a goal state-a terminal state that is a win. In adversarial search, MIN has…
Game Playing
Game Playing is an important domain of artificial intelligence. Games don’t require much knowledge; the only knowledge we need to provide is the rules, legal moves and the conditions of…
Backtracking
Prerequisites : · Recursion · Complexity Analysis Backtracking is an algorithmic-technique for solving problems recursively by trying to build a solution incrementally, one piece at a time, removing those solutions that fail to…
Constraint Propagation
The domain expressions define a directed graph on the variables. In the current version of the system, the constraint graph must be a acyclic, which means that information flows in…
Local Search Algorithms and Optimization Problem
The informed and uninformed search expands the nodes systematically in two ways: keeping different paths in the memory and selecting the best suitable path, Which leads to a solution state…
Depth First Search
Depth-first search (DFS) is an algorithm for traversing or searching tree or graph data structures. The algorithm starts at the root node (selecting some arbitrary node as the root node…
Types of search algorithms
There are far too many powerful search algorithms out there to fit in a single article. Instead, this article will discuss six of the fundamental search algorithms, divided into two categories, as shown below.…
