Petroleum Refining and Formation Process
Petroleum refining or Oil refining is an industrial process in which crude oil is extracted from the ground and transformed and refined into useful products like Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG),…
Petroleum
Petroleum is a naturally occurring, yellowish-black liquid found in geological formations beneath the Earth's surface. It is commonly refined into various types of fuels. Components of petroleum are separated using a technique called fractional distillation, i.e. separation…
Types of Chassis Frame | Auto Chassis
TYPES OF CHASSIS FRAMES: There are three types of frames 1. Conventional frame 2. Integral frame 3. Semi-integral frame 1. Conventional frame: It has two long side members and 5 to…
Chassis Frame | Frame Rails | Auto Chassis
Chassis is a French term and was initially used to denote the frame parts or Basic Structure of the vehicle. It is the back bone of the vehicle. A vehicle with out…
Trends In Common Rail Fuel Injection System
Components of a common rail system In the common rail system, a pressure sensor measures the fuel pressure in the rail, its signal valve is compared with the desired value…
Variable Turbo Chargers Geometry (Vtg)
Variable geometry turbochargers (VGTs) are a family of turbochargers, usually designed to allow the effective aspect ratio (sometimes called A/R Ratio) of the turbo to be altered as conditions change.…
Hybrid Drive Trains | Hybrid Vehicles
Hybrid vehicles The term Hybrid drive denotes such vehicle drives with more than one drive source. Hybrid drives can incorporate several similar or dissimilar types of energy stores and/or power converters. The…
Sequence of Operations in IC Engine
Each stroke in IC engines forms a sequence of operations in one cycle of IC Engines i.e suction stroke, compression stroke, expansion stroke, and exhaust stroke. Strictly speaking, when an engine is…
Valve Timing Diagram of Petrol Engine
Valve Timing Diagram for a Four Stroke Cycle Petrol Engine - The petrol engines are also known as spark ignition engines. The valve timing diagram for a four stroke cycle…
Scavenging of IC Engines
The scavenging, in an internal combustion engine (IC Engine), is the process of removing the burnt gases from the combustion chamber of the engine cylinder. Though there are many types…
