Types of traverse
Traverse Surveying is a popular method of surveying. This article includes the definition…
Local attraction & Compass Surveying
Local attraction is the phenomenon by which the magnetic needle is constantly prevented…
Bearings & Azimuths in Surveying
Angles and lengths are the basic measurements in surveying. Angles in surveying…
Measuring Angles
Angles can be measured with a magnetic compass, of course. Unfortunately, the…
Obstacles (including numerical)
Obstacles and challenges of introducing problem solving in classroom “A Transantiago bus…
Instruments Required
Introduction Surveying is the process and technique of determining distances and angles between points,…
Chaining in surveying
Definition Chain survey is the simplest method of surveying. In this survey only…
Stages of Survey Operations
1. Field work 2. Office work 3. Care and adjustment of instruments Field Work The…
Accuracy and Precision
Measurement is essential for us to understand the external world and through…


