Latest Digital Communication News
M-ary Encoding
he word binary represents two bits. M represents a digit that corresponds to the…
Data Encoding Techniques
Encoding is the process of converting the data or a given sequence of…
Bipolar Signaling
This is an encoding technique which has three voltage levels namely +, - and 0.…
Unipolar Return to Zero RZ RZ
In this type of unipolar signaling, a High in data, though represented…
Spread Spectrum Modulation
A collective class of signaling techniques are employed before transmitting a signal…
Quantization Noise and Signal-to-Noise
“The Quantization process introduces an error defined as the difference between the…




