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Introduction to Plant Management and Economics
COST OF EQUIPMENT The cost of equipment may be obtained in two…
Introduction to Miscellaneous
STARTUP Any plant operation can be divided into three types of operating…
Introduction to Reactor Calculations
REACTORS IN REFINERIES AND PETROCHEMICAL PLANTS A reactor is a piece of…
Distillation and Stripping
PROCESSES OF DISTILLATION AND STRIPPING Distillation is a process in which more…
Introduction to Processing Operations in a Petroleum Refinery
CRUDE OIL RECEIVING In a refi nery, crude oil is received and…
Introduction to Crude Petroleum Oil
COMPOSITION OF CRUDE OIL The compounds in crude petroleum oil are essentially…
