Chromosome Morphology

In 1848, Hofmeister discovered chromosomes (chroma: color; soma: body) as darkly stained bodies in the pollen mother cells of Tradescantia and they show high affinity to basic dyes. The chromosomes…

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history of bacterial growth physiology

Abstract Arguably, microbial physiology started when Leeuwenhoek became fascinated by observing a Vorticella beating its cilia, my point being that almost any observation of microbes has a physiological component. With…

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Morphology of Bacterial cell

Morphology means systematic study of external characters of bacteria. Morphology of bacterial cell deals with study of Size of bacteria.Shape of bacteria.Arrangement of bacteria. Size of bacteria. Size of bacterial…

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A Brief History of Microbiology

Microbiology has had a long, rich history, initially centered in the causes of infectious diseases but now including practical applications of the science. Many individuals have made significant contributions to…

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Transport Medium used in Microbiology Laboratory (Viral & Bacterial)

Transport medium is special media formulated to preserve a specimen and minimize bacterial overgrowth from the time of collection to the time it is received at the laboratory to be…

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Microbiology Laboratory Safety Rules and Procedure

Safety in a microbiology laboratory is important in the prevention of infection as Microbiology laboratory cultures, manipulates, and uses virulent and/or potentially pathogenic microorganisms.  In addition to microorganisms, there are…

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Endospore Staining: Principle, Procedure and Results

When vegetative cells of certain bacteria such as Bacillus spp and Clostridium spp are subjected to environmental stresses such as nutrient deprivation, they produce metabolically inactive or dormant form-endospore. Formation of endospore circumvent the…

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FLAGELLA STAIN

INTENDED USE Hardy Diagnostics Flagella Stain is recommended for use in detecting the presence and arrangement of flagella on the bacterial cell. SUMMARY Bacterial flagella, due to their narrow diameter,…

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Acid-Fast Stain- Principle, Procedure, Interpretation and Examples

It is the differential staining techniques which was first developed by Ziehl and later on modified by Neelsen. So this method is also called Ziehl-Neelsen staining techniques. Neelsen in 1883 used Ziehl’s…

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Gram Staining: Principle, Procedure and Results

Gram staining method, the most important procedure in Microbiology, was developed by Danish physician Hans Christian Gram in 1884. Gram staining is still the cornerstone of bacterial identification and taxonomic division.…

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