Definition of Steric Effect
In general, the steric effect refers from the fact that the atoms composing molecules…
What is a Nucleophile?
Nucleophiles are basically electron rich species which have the ability to donate…
Nucleophilic Substitution, SN2, SN1
Let's begin by recalling a couple of reactions which occur with alkyl…
The peptide bond and primary structure of proteins
The primary structure of a protein is defined as the sequence of amino acids…
Optical Activity
Optical activity is the ability of a chiral molecule to rotate the plane…
Cis-Trans Isomerism in Cycloalkanes
Previously, constitutional isomers were defined as molecules that had the same molecular…
Conformations of Ethane and Butane
Conformational Isomerism is a form of stereoisomerism where interconversions of isomers are…
sp3 Hybridization
The term “sp3 hybridization” refers to the mixing character of one 2s-orbital and…
Arrhenius, Bronsted-Lowry Bases in Organic Chemistry
Categories of Acids and Bases Before we dive in, be sure to…


