Recent Advancements in Air Technology

Introduction to Study of Effects of Lightning Strikes to an Aircraft

It is difficult  to avoid  thunderstorm regions by aircraft,  so that  on average every  commercial airliner is  struck  by  lightning once  per  year.  Defining test  and  design criteria  of  aircraft  is becoming important since aircraft  safety is increasingly dependent on electronic equipment and the development of new materials (carbon composites, etc.) to replace the metallic airframes. In-flight  statistics show  that  most  strikes  occurred 3-5  km  above  sea  level,  where the temperature is ~ 0C (Uman & Rakov, 2003; Larsson, 2002). There are two different types of lightning strikes  to aircraft.  The first type  is that  the aircraft  initiates the lightning discharge when it is found in the intense electric field region of a thundercloud, and the second is the interception by the aircraft  of an approaching lightning leader. The mechanism for lightning initiation by aircraft is often explained using the “bidirectional leader” theory (Clifford & Casemir,…

Boomi Nathan

Studies on Effects of Aircraft Noise on Behavior of Rats, Their Plasma Norepinephrine Levels and Cell Morphology of the Temporal Lobe

Abstract To study the physiological effects of airport noise exposure on organisms, Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were exposed in soundproof chambers…

Boomi Nathan

Introduction to Subjective Factors in Flight Safety

The central deterministic element of the aircraft conventional control systems is the pilot – operator. Such systems are called as active endogenous subjective systems, because (i) the actively  used  control  inputs (ii) origin  from  inside  elements (pilots)  of the  system  as  (iii) results of operators’ subjective decisions. The decisions depend on situation awareness, knowledge, practice and skills of pilot-operators. They may make decisions in situations characterized by a lack of information, human robust behaviors and their individual possibilities. These  attributes as  subjective  factors  have  direct  influences on  the  system characteristics, system  quality and …

Boomi Nathan
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